重慶初中一對(duì)一指點(diǎn)_七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)溫習(xí)提要
重慶初中一對(duì)一指點(diǎn)_七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)溫習(xí)提要,“開(kāi)夜車(chē)”或不午睡，犧牲休息時(shí)間去突擊學(xué)習(xí)不僅會(huì)搞垮身體，實(shí)際上也不利于學(xué)習(xí)。所以，我們一定要注意勞逸結(jié)合，保證睡眠時(shí)間，按時(shí)作息，充分休息好，以保持充沛的精力，旺盛的斗志。以這種狀態(tài)去學(xué)習(xí)，收效會(huì)更大。知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)是一個(gè)異常好用的溫習(xí)方式，也是磨練我們所學(xué)知識(shí)的方式，下面是
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一.：
1 .be from = come from 來(lái)自于---- live in 棲身在--- on weekends 在周末
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫(xiě)信;寫(xiě)信給某人
5 .in the world 在天下上 in China 在中國(guó) pen pal 筆友
14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目 1the United States 美國(guó)
the United Kingdom 英國(guó) New York 紐1speak English 講英語(yǔ) like and dislike 愛(ài)憎
go to the movies 去看影戲 play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)
二.重點(diǎn)句式：
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三.本單元的國(guó)家，人民、語(yǔ)言對(duì)應(yīng)。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
Asking ways: (問(wèn)路)
Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在那里?
Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告訴我去……的路嗎?
How can I get to ……? 我怎樣到達(dá)……呢?
Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 周?chē)小瓎?
Which is the way to ……? 哪條是去……的路?
二.Showing the ways: (指路)
Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個(gè)路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。
You will find it on your right. 你會(huì)在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。
It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里約莫一百米遠(yuǎn)。
You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車(chē)去。(You’d better+動(dòng)詞真相)
三.詞組
across from …… 在……的迎面 across from the bank 在銀行的迎面
next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動(dòng)物園之間
among 示意位于三者或三者以上之間
in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 課室前面有棵樹(shù)。
in the front of…… 在……(內(nèi))的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內(nèi)的前部有張桌子。
behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面
turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of……在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學(xué)校的左邊
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left在我左邊
go straight 一直走
down /along……沿著……(街道 down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
in the neighborhood=near here 在周?chē)?10 welcome to…… 迎接來(lái)到……
1 take /have a walk 散步 1 the beginning of…… ……的最先,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的最先,前端 in the beginning 早先，一最先
1 have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開(kāi)心，過(guò)得愉快
我昨天玩得很開(kāi)心。
I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.
1 have a good trip 旅途愉快 1 take a taxi 坐出租車(chē)
1 到達(dá)：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方
1go across 從物體外面橫過(guò) go across the street橫過(guò)馬路
go through 從空間穿過(guò) go through the forest穿過(guò)樹(shù)林
1on + 街道的名稱(chēng)。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 詳細(xì)門(mén)牌號(hào)+街道的名稱(chēng) Eg: at 6 Center Street
三.重難點(diǎn)剖析
enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的興趣，喜歡做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜歡念書(shū)。
到現(xiàn)在為止，我們學(xué)了兩個(gè)特殊的動(dòng)詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過(guò)這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會(huì)晴朗。
(從句即是一個(gè)小，這個(gè)小句子又放在大句子中，隸屬于大句子，以是叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個(gè)從句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。)
if 指導(dǎo)一個(gè)示意假設(shè)的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 若是我有許多錢(qián)，我就會(huì)去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
若是你餓了的話，你可以在超市買(mǎi)一些食物。
四.本單元的、
1、new—old 2、 quiet--- busy 3 、dirty--- clean 4 、big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一.重點(diǎn)詞組
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day during the day
二. 外交用語(yǔ)
Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.
Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.
Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they’re friendly and clever.
Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
She’s very shy. He is from Australia.
He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
1Let’s see the pandas first. 1They’re kind of interesting.
1What other animals do you like? 1Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義
1、kind of 有點(diǎn)，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點(diǎn)怕羞。
kind 尚有“種類(lèi)”的意思
如：林林總總的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國(guó) Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專(zhuān)著名詞，首字母都應(yīng)該大寫(xiě)，而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和善可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，經(jīng)常和be動(dòng)詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Chengdu are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注重區(qū)別與and的用法，and通常用于毗鄰主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，毗鄰主語(yǔ)時(shí)，
若是有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with “和…一起玩?！薄巴妗?/p>
I often play with my pet dog. Don’t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對(duì)反義詞，day 示意日間或一天，night示意夜或夜晚。
通常說(shuō)in the day, during the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復(fù)數(shù)形式為：leaves, 類(lèi)似的轉(zhuǎn)變尚有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
,學(xué)習(xí)必須一絲不茍。學(xué)習(xí)切忌似懂非懂。例如，習(xí)題做錯(cuò)了，這是常有的事，重要的是能發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤并改正它。要在初中乃至小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)階段就要培養(yǎng)這種本領(lǐng)。這就要求我們對(duì)解題中的每一步推導(dǎo)能說(shuō)出正確的理由，每一步都要有依據(jù)，不能想當(dāng)然。,,中考前兩三個(gè)月時(shí)間放置得很緊，要抽出時(shí)間在個(gè)體科目上狠下功夫是很難的。因此，應(yīng)該在只管照顧弱勢(shì)科目的條件下，周全兼顧各科，而且起勁提高優(yōu)勢(shì)科目，以期在優(yōu)勢(shì)科目的考試中與別人拉開(kāi)差距，并填補(bǔ)弱勢(shì)科目的不足。,knife—knives，scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。
7、hour n. 小時(shí);點(diǎn)鐘 hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 示意“一個(gè)小時(shí)”， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來(lái)自… be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. (食用的)肉，為不能數(shù)名詞，示意“許多”時(shí)，使用much來(lái)修飾，即：much meat He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草， 為不能數(shù)名詞，示意“許多”時(shí)，使用much來(lái)修飾，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
特殊疑問(wèn)句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等開(kāi)頭，對(duì)某一詳細(xì)問(wèn)題舉行提問(wèn)。 特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本組成有兩種情形： 疑問(wèn)句+一樣平時(shí)疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)。這是最常見(jiàn)的情形。例如： What’s your grandfather’s telephone number?你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥?hào)碼是若干? Who is that boy with big eyes?誰(shuí)人大眼睛的男孩是誰(shuí)? Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)? When is he going to play the piano?他什么時(shí)刻彈鋼琴? Where does he live?他住在哪兒? How are you? 你好嗎? How old are you?你多大了? How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個(gè)兄弟姐妹? 疑問(wèn)句+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。這時(shí)疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或修飾主語(yǔ)。例如： Who is on duty today? 今天誰(shuí)值日? Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的先生? 我們學(xué)過(guò)的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他?也是特殊疑問(wèn)句，它是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu)。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語(yǔ)。你呢?
What about playing basketball? 打怎么樣?
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一.短語(yǔ)：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 輔助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 輔助某人找事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在日間 6 at night 在晚上 7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫(yī)院 10 work/ study hard 起勁工 11 Evening Newspaper 晚報(bào)
二.重點(diǎn)句式及注重事項(xiàng)：
1 詢(xún)問(wèn)職業(yè)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞是what; 有三種主要句式
?、?What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother?
?、?What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do?
?、?What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job? Eg . what is your job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-1
三. 本單元中的名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
1 policeman--policemen 2 woman doctor--women doctors 3 thief--thieves apple tree--apple trees
Unit 5 I’m watching TV
一.現(xiàn)在舉行時(shí)
Ⅰ現(xiàn)在舉行時(shí)的用法 示意現(xiàn)在(語(yǔ)言瞬間)正在舉行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作
?、颥F(xiàn)在舉行時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及標(biāo)志性詞
now 現(xiàn)在 at the moment 現(xiàn)在
look 看(后面有顯著的“!”) listen 聽(tīng)(后面有顯著的“!”)
?、?現(xiàn)在分詞的組成
一樣平時(shí)在動(dòng)詞末尾處加ing Eg: go—going look--looking
?、?以不發(fā)音字母e末尾的動(dòng)詞，去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing
?、?以重讀閉音節(jié)末尾的動(dòng)詞，若是末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)字母，再加ing.
Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)
?、?現(xiàn)在舉行時(shí)的組成
一定句: 主語(yǔ)+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+時(shí)狀. Eg: He is doing his homework now.
否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+時(shí)狀. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.
一樣平時(shí)疑問(wèn)句： Am/Is/Are +主語(yǔ)+ doing+其他+時(shí)狀?Eg: Is he doing his homework now?
一定回復(fù)：Yes,主語(yǔ) +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.
否認(rèn)回復(fù)：No, 主語(yǔ)+am not/isn’t/aren’t Eg: No, he isn’t.
二.短語(yǔ)：
do one’s homework 做某人的作業(yè) do housework 做家務(wù)
talk on the phone 在電話里攀談， talk about……談?wù)摗?talk to(with)sb 和某人攀談
write a letter 寫(xiě)信 write a letter to sb 給某人寫(xiě)信
play with…… 和……一起玩 watch TV 看電視 TV show 電視節(jié)目
wait for sb/sth 守候某人/某物 some of…… ……中的一些
in the first photo 在第一張照片里(介詞用in,序數(shù)詞前面有the)
in the last photo 在最后一張照片里 a photo of one’s family 某人的家庭照片
at the mall 在購(gòu)物街 at/in the library 在圖書(shū)室 at/in the pool 在池
1read a book = read books = do some reading看書(shū)\閱讀
1thanks for = thank you for 為某事而謝謝(后接動(dòng)詞要用v-ing)
三. 重點(diǎn)句式及注重事項(xiàng)：
他正在干什么? What is he doing? 他正在用飯。He is eating dinner.
他正在那里用飯?Where is he eating dinner他正在家里用飯。He is eating dinner at home.
你想什么時(shí)刻去?When do you want to go? 讓我們六點(diǎn)鐘去吧。Let’s go at six o’clock.
他正在等什么? What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交車(chē)。 He is waiting for a bus.
他們正在和誰(shuí)語(yǔ)言? Who are they talking with?
他們正在和Miss Wu語(yǔ)言。They are talking with Miss Wu.
你們正在談?wù)撌裁? What are you talking about?
我們正在談?wù)撎鞖狻e are talking about the weather.
他們都正在去上學(xué)。They are all going to school.
這兒是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.
這兒是一些肉。 Here is some of meat. (some of meat不能數(shù)，故用is)
謝謝你幫我買(mǎi)這本書(shū)。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.
family 家;家庭。強(qiáng)調(diào)“整體”，是單數(shù);強(qiáng)調(diào)“成員”時(shí)，是復(fù)數(shù)。
His family has a shower. 他們家有一個(gè)淋浴。
His family are watching TV. 他全家在看電視。
Unit 6 It’s raining!
一.短語(yǔ)：
1 take photos/ pictures 照像 2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 給某人或某物照相
3 have a good time\have funhave a great tame 玩得愉快 4 work for sb / sth 為某人事情
Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV’s Around The World show
5 on vacation 度假 Eg: There are many people here on vacation.
6 some…others… 一些…另外一些… one…the others…一個(gè)…另一個(gè)…(兩者之間)
Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.
7 put on 穿上(動(dòng)作) wear 穿著(狀態(tài)) Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.
8 on the beach 在沙灘上 Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.
9 this group of people 這一群人 1 in this heat
二.重點(diǎn)句型
How is the weather? 天氣怎么樣? In the raining. 在下雨。What are you doing? 你正在做什么? Im watching TV. 我在看電視。What are they doing? 他們?cè)谧鍪裁? They are studying. 他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)。What is he doing? 他在做什么? He is playing basketball . 他在打籃球。What is she doing ? 她在做什么? She is cooking . 她在做飯。三.重難點(diǎn)剖析
1、 詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣情形的句式：(橫線內(nèi)容可替換)
?、?How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?)
?、?What’s the weather like in Beijing? ( What’s the weather like today?)
2、 回復(fù)上面問(wèn)題的句式：
?、買(mǎi)t’s + adj. (形容詞) Eg: It’s windy.
3 、How’s it going (with you)? ① Not bad. ② Great! ③ Terrible! ④ Pretty good.
4、 Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The Word show.
5、 I am surprised they can play in this heat.
6、 Everyone is having a good time.
7、 People are wearing hats and scarfs.
?、?wear 指穿衣服的狀態(tài)。 ② put on 指穿衣服的動(dòng)作。Please put on your old clothes
四.談?wù)撎鞖獾囊粯悠綍r(shí)用語(yǔ)
It’s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/陰天。 Lovely weather,isn’t it? 天氣真好，是嗎?
It looks like rain. 看起來(lái)要下雨。 It’s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢潑大雨。 It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要轉(zhuǎn)晴。 It’s blowing hard. 風(fēng)刮得很大。 It’s snowing heavily. 正在下。 The snow won’t last long. 雪不會(huì)延續(xù)太久。 It’s very foggy. 霧很大。 1 The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收霧。1 It’s thundering and lightening. 雷電交加。1 What’s the weather like today? 今天天氣怎么樣?1 What’s the weather report for tomorrow? 天氣預(yù)告明天怎么樣? 1 It’s quite different from the weather report. 這和天氣預(yù)告相差很大。1 It’s rather changeable. 天氣轉(zhuǎn)變無(wú)常。 1 What’s the temperature? 溫度是若干?1 It’s two below zero. 零下二度。 1 The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天溫度低多了
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